PortfolioCheck · Institution risk report Climate & Environmental Risk — Property Portfolio Screen

Societe General Ghana Plc

Societe General Ghana Plc — 2026 H1 · 121 assets · generated 2026-10-03 · PortfolioCheck methodology — Dr. Minka Aduse-Poku

A portfolio-scale physical-climate risk screen for a Ghanaian lender — every asset pinned and scored across flood, coastal, heat, riparian, land and drought hazards, ranked by vulnerability, concentrated geographically, and translated into a collateral-haircut and climate-ECL overlay with scenario horizons — structured for the Bank of Ghana Climate-Related Financial Risk Directive, the Ghana Sustainable Banking Principles and IFRS S2 / TCFD.

⚑ Wholly synthetic nationwide demonstration book. Public institution name used only as a navigation label; no bank or borrower data is represented.

Executive summary

This report screens Societe General Ghana Plc — 2026 H1 for Societe General Ghana Plc against physical-climate & environmental hazards, ranks every asset by vulnerability, maps the geographic concentration of risk, and translates the exposure into a collateral-haircut and climate-adjusted Expected-Credit-Loss (ECL) overlay — structured as evidence for the Bank of Ghana Climate-Related Financial Risk Directive and IFRS S2 / TCFD.

○ Screening data: built-in analyser — Ghana location model, instant, offline, zero-load default. Add the live engine overlay (SafeGround + FloodGuard) for engine-backed flood, riparian, coastal and land layers.

GHS 58.94Mtotal exposure · 121 assets
33%of exposure at High+ risk
GHS 7.68Mcollateral shortfall (stressed)
8assets under-collateralised
GHS 1.78Mlargest single-event loss · Ashanti
GHS 622kannual physical damage (AAL)

Portfolio vulnerability distribution

Critical (21) High (26) Moderate (63) Low (11)

Vulnerability is a weighted composite of flood, coastal, heat, riparian, land and drought hazards (weights in §Methodology). Bands: Low <25, Moderate 25–50, High 50–75, Critical ≥75 (of 100).

1 · Portfolio risk map

121 assets pinned by vulnerability band. Low Moderate High Critical · switch to Satellite/Hybrid (top-right) to see building footprints.

2 · Geographic concentration of exposure

Where the book — and its high-risk exposure — clusters.

Region / clusterAssetsExposure % High+ riskHigh+ exposure
Greater Accra 24 GHS 19.25M
22% GHS 4.16M
Ashanti 14 GHS 11.06M
57% GHS 6.29M
Bono 9 GHS 4.18M
0% GHS 0
Northern 9 GHS 3.50M
100% GHS 3.50M
Upper West 8 GHS 2.80M
100% GHS 2.80M
Ahafo 7 GHS 2.71M
0% GHS 0
Bono East 10 GHS 2.52M
0% GHS 0
Eastern 3 GHS 2.00M
0% GHS 0
Western North 4 GHS 1.75M
0% GHS 0
Volta 7 GHS 1.75M
0% GHS 0
Upper East 5 GHS 1.74M
100% GHS 1.74M
Oti 5 GHS 1.68M
29% GHS 485k
Savannah 8 GHS 1.49M
0% GHS 0
Central 2 GHS 1.04M
0% GHS 0
North East 5 GHS 763k
100% GHS 763k
Western 1 GHS 699k
0% GHS 0

2b · Fairness & disparate-impact check (anti-redlining control)

Two lenses. CONCENTRATION shows where High+ risk clusters (can be legitimate geography). PROPORTIONALITY flags localities repriced HARDER than their measured risk warrants (repricing intensity ≥ 1.5× the system's) — the actual disparate-impact question. Every high-risk asset routes to adaptation structuring (never a location denial); price-based exclusion remains the bank's market-conduct responsibility.

1 locality repriced disproportionately to measured risk (repricing intensity ≥ 1.5× the book's 11.25 average) — the disparate-impact signal to review. 1 locality(ies) also show concentrated High+ risk (≥ 58%).

LocalityAssetsExposure High+ rateMean repricingRepricing intensity
Odawna ⚠ repriced above risk11GHS 4.16M100%19.6%19.60
Wa (small sample)8GHS 2.80M100%0.4%0.38
Tamale (small sample)9GHS 3.50M100%5.6%5.60
Nalerigu (small sample)5GHS 763k100%0.4%0.44
Bolgatanga (small sample)5GHS 1.74M100%5.2%5.22
Aboabo (small sample)5GHS 2.14M60%12.8%21.40
Kumasi (small sample)9GHS 8.92M56%11.1%19.92
Dambai (small sample)5GHS 1.68M20%0.4%2.20
Sunyani (small sample)9GHS 4.18M0%0.4%—
Sefwi Wiawso (small sample)4GHS 1.75M0%0.5%—
Goaso (small sample)7GHS 2.71M0%0.4%—
Ho (small sample)6GHS 1.15M0%0.4%—

3 · Hazard exposure across the book

Number of assets at High or Critical for each hazard. An asset exposed to several hazards is counted under each, so these counts (and the per-hazard exposures elsewhere) can overlap and sum above the portfolio total — they are not a partition.

Flood
24
20% of assets High+
Coastal / sea-level
2
2% of assets High+
Extreme heat
65
54% of assets High+
Riparian proximity
11
9% of assets High+
Land / contamination
0
0% of assets High+
Drought / water stress
18
15% of assets High+

4 · Financial impact — physical damage, collateral & climate ECL

Two channels, kept separate. (1) Physical damage — an Average Annual Loss (AAL) per hazard from a depth-damage × frequency proxy: GHS 622k/yr of expected (mostly uninsured) damage. (2) Market repricing — a forward collateral devaluation that raises stressed LTV and loss-given-default, driving GHS 7.68M of potential collateral shortfall and an GHS 97k/yr indicative climate ECL uplift. A single severe event in Ashanti could cause GHS 1.78M of correlated, simultaneous loss.

⚠ Indicative annual marginal overlay — not a lifetime/12-month staged IFRS 9 ECL, not a valuation, not the bank's PD/LGD model. All parameters (AAL, repricing, downturn LGD, PD, ~90% uninsured) are illustrative and exposed for calibration — see §Methodology and the gap register.

AssetLocalityBandExposure LTVAAL/yrRepricing Str. LTVLGDShortfall ECL+/yr
RFI18-00100 Kumasi High GHS 1.59M 70% 2.5% 12% 80% 22% GHS 346k GHS 6k
RFI18-00029 Kumasi Critical GHS 1.03M 67% 2.7% 13% 77% 20% GHS 207k GHS 3k
RFI18-00057 Kumasi Moderate GHS 1.62M 89% 2.7% 13% 102% 38% GHS 621k GHS 9k
RFI18-00108 Kumasi High GHS 1.22M 88% 2.8% 14% 102% 40% GHS 483k GHS 7k
RFI18-00015 East Legon Moderate GHS 2.00M 83% 0.1% 0% 84% 12% GHS 232k GHS 669
RFI18-00022 Kumasi Moderate GHS 1.39M 72% 1.9% 7% 78% 17% GHS 232k GHS 3k
RFI18-00014 East Legon Moderate GHS 1.77M 83% 0.1% 0% 83% 11% GHS 196k GHS 564
RFI18-00014-N206 East Legon Moderate GHS 1.77M 83% 0.1% 0% 83% 11% GHS 196k GHS 564
RFI18-00005 Odawna Critical GHS 704k 83% 4.4% 21% 105% 46% GHS 323k GHS 6k
RFI18-00005-N202 Odawna Critical GHS 704k 83% 4.4% 21% 105% 46% GHS 323k GHS 6k
RFI18-00067 East Legon Moderate GHS 1.59M 59% 0.1% 0% 60% 5% GHS 0 GHS 2
RFI18-00060 Wa Critical GHS 647k 90% 0.1% 0% 91% 18% GHS 120k GHS 191

Top 12 by exposure × vulnerability. Full per-asset detail is in the CSV export.

5 · Forward-looking scenario projection (IPCC AR6)

How the share of exposure at High+ risk migrates over time under SSP2-4.5 — Middle of the road. Each hazard is intensified by an AR6-grounded factor (Rx1day rainfall, hot-day count, consecutive dry days, sea-level rise) and applied to today's score with a bounded saturating projection — a screening estimate, not a downscaled climate forecast. The interactive dashboard lets the user switch between the SSP1-2.6 / SSP2-4.5 / SSP5-8.5 pathways and 2030–2100, and pull any single asset through all three.

Horizon% exposure High+ High+ exposureCritical assets Climate ECL uplift
Today 33% GHS 19.74M 21 GHS 97k
2030 42% GHS 24.66M 33 GHS 100k
2050 59% GHS 34.89M 37 GHS 102k

6 · Most-exposed assets — ranked register

Top 30 by exposure × vulnerability, with hazard fingerprint, data-confidence flag and the priority action. Hazard chips: Flood Coastal / sea-level Extreme heat Riparian proximity Land / contamination Drought / water stress.

AssetPropertyVuln.Hazards Conf.Exposure
RFI18-00100 AS-688-2717, Kumasi
Residential · Ashanti
High 50 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.59M
Priority actionFlood exposure here is largely PLUVIAL (rainfall / urban-drainage driven) and is substantially MITIGABLE — this asset need not stay in the high-flood band if drainage is built and maintained. Make engineered, maintained drainage a condition of the facility: correctly sized culverts/gutters, soakaways / SuDS, a raised plinth and finished-floor elevation, plus a desilting & maintenance covenant. Verified drainage works can move the asset out of the high-flood band and protect the collateral — finance them as a green-retrofit loan. Confirm flood insurance in the interim.
RFI18-00029 AS-397-5547, Kumasi
Residential · Ashanti
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.03M
Priority actionSits within a watercourse / riparian buffer: confirm building permit and buffer compliance; heightened pluvial & legal-setback risk.
RFI18-00057 AK-754-4193, Kumasi
Residential · Ashanti
Moderate 48 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.62M
Priority actionFlood exposure here is largely PLUVIAL (rainfall / urban-drainage driven) and is substantially MITIGABLE — this asset need not stay in the high-flood band if drainage is built and maintained. Make engineered, maintained drainage a condition of the facility: correctly sized culverts/gutters, soakaways / SuDS, a raised plinth and finished-floor elevation, plus a desilting & maintenance covenant. Verified drainage works can move the asset out of the high-flood band and protect the collateral — finance them as a green-retrofit loan. Confirm flood insurance in the interim.
RFI18-00108 AS-186-6313, Kumasi
Residential · Ashanti
High 59 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.22M
Priority actionSits within a watercourse / riparian buffer: confirm building permit and buffer compliance; heightened pluvial & legal-setback risk.
RFI18-00015 GA-784-8928, East Legon
Residential · Greater Accra
Moderate 33 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 2.00M
Priority actionSome water-stress sensitivity in the locality.
RFI18-00022 AK-857-1770, Kumasi
Apartment · Ashanti
Moderate 41 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.39M
Priority actionFlood exposure here is largely PLUVIAL (rainfall / urban-drainage driven) and is substantially MITIGABLE — this asset need not stay in the high-flood band if drainage is built and maintained. Make engineered, maintained drainage a condition of the facility: correctly sized culverts/gutters, soakaways / SuDS, a raised plinth and finished-floor elevation, plus a desilting & maintenance covenant. Verified drainage works can move the asset out of the high-flood band and protect the collateral — finance them as a green-retrofit loan. Confirm flood insurance in the interim.
RFI18-00014 GZ-155-9867, East Legon
Residential · Greater Accra
Moderate 32 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.77M
Priority actionSome water-stress sensitivity in the locality.
RFI18-00014-N206 GZ-155-9867, East Legon
Residential · Greater Accra
Moderate 32 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.77M
Priority actionSome water-stress sensitivity in the locality.
RFI18-00005 GT-301-5591, Odawna
Residential · Greater Accra
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 704k
Priority actionFlood exposure here is largely PLUVIAL (rainfall / urban-drainage driven) and is substantially MITIGABLE — this asset need not stay in the high-flood band if drainage is built and maintained. Make engineered, maintained drainage a condition of the facility: correctly sized culverts/gutters, soakaways / SuDS, a raised plinth and finished-floor elevation, plus a desilting & maintenance covenant. Verified drainage works can move the asset out of the high-flood band and protect the collateral — finance them as a green-retrofit loan. Confirm flood insurance in the interim.
RFI18-00005-N202 GT-301-5591, Odawna
Residential · Greater Accra
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 704k
Priority actionFlood exposure here is largely PLUVIAL (rainfall / urban-drainage driven) and is substantially MITIGABLE — this asset need not stay in the high-flood band if drainage is built and maintained. Make engineered, maintained drainage a condition of the facility: correctly sized culverts/gutters, soakaways / SuDS, a raised plinth and finished-floor elevation, plus a desilting & maintenance covenant. Verified drainage works can move the asset out of the high-flood band and protect the collateral — finance them as a green-retrofit loan. Confirm flood insurance in the interim.
RFI18-00067 GA-817-3158, East Legon
Residential · Greater Accra
Moderate 31 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.59M
Priority actionSome water-stress sensitivity in the locality.
RFI18-00060 XW-215-2708, Wa
Residential · Upper West
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 647k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI18-00050 GA-306-6834, Odawna
Residential · Greater Accra
High 65 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 713k
Priority actionFlood exposure here is largely PLUVIAL (rainfall / urban-drainage driven) and is substantially MITIGABLE — this asset need not stay in the high-flood band if drainage is built and maintained. Make engineered, maintained drainage a condition of the facility: correctly sized culverts/gutters, soakaways / SuDS, a raised plinth and finished-floor elevation, plus a desilting & maintenance covenant. Verified drainage works can move the asset out of the high-flood band and protect the collateral — finance them as a green-retrofit loan. Confirm flood insurance in the interim.
RFI18-00089 NS-750-8721, Tamale
Residential · Northern
High 55 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 803k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI18-00028 CE-956-7037, Cape Coast
Residential · Central
Moderate 49 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 889k
Priority actionCoastal erosion / sea-level exposure: obtain shoreline-setback confirmation and a coastal-defence statement; treat as elevated collateral risk on long-tenor loans.
RFI18-00017 AK-831-7351, Aboabo
Residential · Ashanti
High 62 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 696k
Priority actionSits within a watercourse / riparian buffer: confirm building permit and buffer compliance; heightened pluvial & legal-setback risk.
RFI18-00112 GA-283-1129, East Legon
Residential · Greater Accra
Moderate 33 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.24M
Priority actionSome water-stress sensitivity in the locality.
RFI18-00055 GW-971-0837, East Legon
Residential · Greater Accra
Moderate 30 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.32M
Priority actionSome water-stress sensitivity in the locality.
RFI18-00027 XW-454-7336, Wa
Apartment · Upper West
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 521k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI18-00024 AK-090-3260, Kumasi
Apartment · Ashanti
High 50 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 760k
Priority actionFlood exposure here is largely PLUVIAL (rainfall / urban-drainage driven) and is substantially MITIGABLE — this asset need not stay in the high-flood band if drainage is built and maintained. Make engineered, maintained drainage a condition of the facility: correctly sized culverts/gutters, soakaways / SuDS, a raised plinth and finished-floor elevation, plus a desilting & maintenance covenant. Verified drainage works can move the asset out of the high-flood band and protect the collateral — finance them as a green-retrofit loan. Confirm flood insurance in the interim.
RFI18-00054 UB-150-5460, Bolgatanga
Apartment · Upper East
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 507k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI18-00097 UB-585-8505, Bolgatanga
Residential · Upper East
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 500k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI18-00109 XW-173-7141, Wa
Residential · Upper West
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 497k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI18-00044 GA-272-5476, Dambai
Residential · Oti
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 485k
Priority actionSits within a watercourse / riparian buffer: confirm building permit and buffer compliance; heightened pluvial & legal-setback risk.
RFI18-00010 GA-135-3899, East Legon
Residential · Greater Accra
Moderate 31 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.18M
Priority actionSome water-stress sensitivity in the locality.
RFI18-00010-N204 GA-135-3899, East Legon
Residential · Greater Accra
Moderate 31 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.18M
Priority actionSome water-stress sensitivity in the locality.
RFI18-00031 GZ-396-4354, Odawna
Residential · Greater Accra
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 447k
Priority actionFlood exposure here is largely PLUVIAL (rainfall / urban-drainage driven) and is substantially MITIGABLE — this asset need not stay in the high-flood band if drainage is built and maintained. Make engineered, maintained drainage a condition of the facility: correctly sized culverts/gutters, soakaways / SuDS, a raised plinth and finished-floor elevation, plus a desilting & maintenance covenant. Verified drainage works can move the asset out of the high-flood band and protect the collateral — finance them as a green-retrofit loan. Confirm flood insurance in the interim.
RFI18-00105 NS-762-9525, Tamale
Residential · Northern
High 57 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 565k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI18-00003 XW-359-2350, Wa
Apartment · Upper West
High 55 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 565k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI18-00051 BA-422-9761, Sunyani
Residential · Bono
Moderate 32 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 892k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).

7 · Regulatory & disclosure conformance matrix

How this screen maps to the frameworks a Ghanaian bank must satisfy. Needs bank data / sign-off marks requirements that depend on the bank's own governance, models or disclosure — see the gap register (§8).

Regulatory basis (verified June 2026): the Bank of Ghana Climate-Related Financial Risk Directive was issued November 2024 (under Act 930 s.92(1) and related Acts) and is effective for banks from January 2026 (SDIs/NBFIs from January 2027); it requires disclosure aligned to IFRS S2 / ISSB. ICAG's IFRS S1/S2 roadmap (28 March 2024) is voluntary 2024–2026 and mandatory for Significant Public Interest Entities from 1 January 2027. Confirm the latest text against the BoG primary source before filing.

BoG Climate-Risk Directive

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
Governance Board & senior-management oversight of climate-related financial risk Governance Needs bank data / sign-off Bank governance
Risk Mgmt Identify & assess climate physical-risk exposures across the portfolio Risk management Addressed (screening) Portfolio screen
Risk Mgmt Climate risk integrated into credit risk management & ECL Risk management Partial Finance overlay (ECL)
Scenario Forward-looking climate scenario analysis / stress testing Scenario Partial Scenario projection
Disclosure Disclosure of climate-related risks & portfolio exposure Disclosure Addressed (screening) Portfolio report
Data Data & methodology for climate-risk measurement, with quality flags Data Addressed (screening) Confidence flags

Ghana Sustainable Banking Principles

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
P1 Environmental & social risk management in business decisions E&S risk Addressed (screening) Portfolio screen
P2 Manage the bank's own E&S footprint Footprint Needs bank data / sign-off Bank operations
P3 Protect human rights & vulnerable groups in lending (anti-redlining / just transition) Social Partial Adaptation-first origination + land/community screen
P4 Financial inclusion & women's economic empowerment Inclusion Needs bank data / sign-off Bank strategy — out of scope of a physical-collateral screen
P5 Promote green / climate-resilient finance & resource efficiency Green finance Addressed (screening) Green/resilience-loan pipeline
P6 Capacity building on sustainable finance Capacity Needs bank data / sign-off Bank / sector programme — out of scope
P7 Report & disclose sustainability performance Reporting Addressed (screening) Portfolio report
SGN Vulnerable-sector exposure per the Sector Guidance Notes (Construction & Real Estate) Sector notes Partial Property book maps onto the Construction & Real Estate SGN

IFC SBFN Measurement Framework

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
Pillar 1 ESG integration — physical-climate ESRM in the credit process ESG integration Addressed (screening) Portfolio screen + origination
Pillar 2 Climate-risk management — physical risk identified, measured, disclosed Climate risk Addressed (screening) Portfolio screen + BoG return
Pillar 2 (nature) Nature / biodiversity (TNFD) dependency & impact risk Nature Gap Out of scope — physical climate only; Land hazard is a proximity screen, not a TNFD assessment
Pillar 3 Financing sustainability — green / resilience-lending pipeline Financing Partial Adaptation/green-loan candidate pipeline (pre-eligibility)

ISSB IFRS S2 / TCFD

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
Governance Governance of climate-related risks & opportunities Governance Needs bank data / sign-off Bank governance
Strategy Physical-risk exposure of the lending book & its financial effects Strategy Addressed (screening) Portfolio screen + finance overlay
Risk Mgmt Processes to identify, assess & manage climate risk Risk management Partial Portfolio screen
Metrics Climate metrics: % of exposure at high physical risk; climate ECL Metrics & targets Addressed (screening) Portfolio metrics
Resilience Climate resilience under multiple scenarios / horizons Strategy Partial Scenario projection

NGFS scenarios

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
Physical Acute & chronic physical-risk assessment under NGFS pathways Physical risk Partial Scenario projection
Horizons Short / medium / long horizon (2030 / 2050) exposure view Horizons Addressed (screening) Scenario projection
Transmission Transmission of physical risk to credit loss Transmission Partial Finance overlay (ECL)

PCAF (data quality)

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
Geocoding Asset-level location data with quality scoring Data quality Addressed (screening) Confidence flags
Coverage Portfolio coverage & per-asset confidence flags Data quality Addressed (screening) Confidence flags

PCAF (financed emissions)

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
Scope 3 Financed-emissions baseline for the real-estate book (cross-sell) Emissions Gap Not yet in scope

8 · Regulatory return summary (BoG semi-annual)

The figures a Ghanaian bank files under the BoG Climate-Related Financial Risk Directive — material risk + exposure to vulnerable segments. Parameter set: BoG baseline v1 (2026-06) [baseline] · seed screen · as of 2026-10-03. Headline: 34% of exposure at High+ risk; GHS 97k/yr climate ECL uplift; GHS 7.68M stressed collateral shortfall; largest single-event loss GHS 1.78M (Ashanti). Exportable as a filing CSV.

Exposure by region

RegionExposureHigh+% High+
Greater AccraGHS 19.25MGHS 4.16M22%
AshantiGHS 11.06MGHS 6.29M57%
BonoGHS 4.18MGHS 00%
NorthernGHS 3.50MGHS 3.50M100%
Upper WestGHS 2.80MGHS 2.80M100%
AhafoGHS 2.71MGHS 00%
Bono EastGHS 2.52MGHS 00%
EasternGHS 2.00MGHS 00%
Western NorthGHS 1.75MGHS 00%
VoltaGHS 1.75MGHS 00%
Upper EastGHS 1.74MGHS 1.74M100%
OtiGHS 1.68MGHS 485k29%
SavannahGHS 1.49MGHS 00%
CentralGHS 1.04MGHS 00%
North EastGHS 763kGHS 763k100%
WesternGHS 699kGHS 00%

Exposure by property type (segment)

TypeExposureHigh+
ResidentialGHS 46.51MGHS 15.58M
ApartmentGHS 6.30MGHS 3.63M
CommercialGHS 4.17MGHS 526k
Mixed-useGHS 1.96MGHS 0

9 · Gap register — what this screen does not replace

6 of 12 items are reliance-blocking. PortfolioCheck is screening-grade triage that flags collateral for closer review — it complements the bank's credit process; it does not certify it.

#AreaWhat is requiredOwnerSeverity
G01 Property valuation Climate haircuts are applied to an implied collateral value, not a surveyed valuation. The bank's valuation must confirm property values. Bank credit / valuation BLOCKING
G02 PD / LGD models ECL figures use illustrative default PD/LGD parameters. The bank must substitute its own IFRS 9 term-structure and recovery model. Bank risk modelling BLOCKING
G03 Building-level resilience Finished-floor elevation, flood defences and construction quality are not observed unless the bank records completed adaptation measures per asset; absent that, resilience is assumed unmitigated. Survey / site inspection BLOCKING
G04 Adaptation evidence Recorded adaptation measures that reduce an asset's risk are SELF-REPORTED until accepted by the supervisor; they receive no regulatory credit until taken in full once the bank holds evidence (site inspection / as-built / maintenance covenant). The bank must hold that evidence before relying on the reduced figures in a regulatory return. Bank / site verification BLOCKING
G05 Insurance status Whether each property carries valid flood/peril cover is a key loss mitigant and is not in the book; confirm per asset. Bank / borrower records BLOCKING
G06 Governance & disclosure Board oversight, the bank's own footprint and the formal disclosure statement are governance items this screen cannot produce. Bank governance BLOCKING
G07 Scenario calibration Forward views use IPCC AR6 SSP intensification factors applied with a bounded saturating map — screening estimates, not downscaled climate projections. Confirm the pathway and horizon assumptions before external disclosure. Climate science / consultant Advisory
G08 Transition risk out of scope This screen covers PHYSICAL climate risk only. The BoG Directive also requires transition risk (policy, carbon, stranded-asset) — material for a mortgage book mainly via energy-efficiency repricing; assess separately. Bank / consultant Advisory
G09 Nature / biodiversity (TNFD) out of scope This screen covers PHYSICAL CLIMATE risk only. Nature-related financial risk (TNFD dependencies & impacts) is deliberately out of scope; the Land hazard is a proximity screen (Ramsar/protected/contamination), NOT a nature dependency/impact assessment. Assess via a TNFD-aligned process. Bank / consultant Advisory
G10 Social / inclusion & just transition Financial-inclusion, gender and just-transition dimensions (SBP P3/P4; IFC SBFN) are out of scope of a physical-collateral screen. The tool's anti-redlining safeguard keeps credit flowing to exposed communities via a financeable fix (never a location denial), but inclusion is assessed by the bank. Bank / SBP programme Advisory
G11 Price-based exclusion (market conduct) The origination safeguard prevents a location DENIAL, but risk-based repricing/ECL can still price a poor flood-zone borrower out. Price-based exclusion is a market-CONDUCT matter the bank must govern (affordability, conduct rules); the tool flags it but does not cap pricing. Bank market-conduct / BoG conduct Advisory
G12 Refer-resolution audit A high-risk 'Refer for adaptation structuring' hands off to a credit officer who could still decline. The bank must LOG each refer's resolution (offer made / adaptation loan structured / declined-with-reason) and report the split so the anti-redlining safeguard is auditable, not just a suggestion. Bank credit workflow Advisory

Methodology (screening-grade)

Vulnerability. Composite = 50% weighted hazard load (Flood 34% · Coastal / sea-level 18% · Extreme heat 16% · Riparian proximity 12% · Land / contamination 10% · Drought / water stress 10%) + 50% of the single worst hazard, so one extreme hazard that can impair the security is not averaged away (bands: Low <25 · Moderate 25–50 · High 50–75 · Critical ≥75). A single-peril severity floor completes the blend: a worst hazard ≥0.85 (e.g. an observed Sentinel-1 flood) floors the composite at Critical, and ≥0.70 at High, so a near-certain peril carries the asset even when the other hazards are low. Each hazard is scored 0–1 by the built-in analyser (Ghana location model) and, with the live engine overlay mode, overlaid with SafeGround (flood / river / coastal / land) and FloodGuard (flood susceptibility), FloodGuard felt-heat (ERA5) and NASA POWER rainfall climatology (drought / water-stress).

Hazard → money (two channels). (1) Physical damage — an Average Annual Loss (AAL) per hazard = max-AAL × score1.5 (building-collateral ceilings: flood 5%; financially supported coastal risk 5.5%). Riparian proximity is represented through flood to avoid double counting; heat, land and drought remain due-diligence scores without a standalone building-damage AAL until a case-specific impairment model is supplied. Hazard AALs are combined across hazards; damage is assumed mostly uninsured in Ghana (~90% assumed — penetration is very low, so the loss falls on the collateral). (2) Market repricing — a forward collateral devaluation = ~35% of the capitalised AAL (cap rate 9%) + an insurability premium, capped at 40%; this raises the stressed LTV. ECL = PD × LGD × EAD (indicative annual marginal): LGD from realisable collateral with a smooth downturn liquidation, floored at 5% (Basel-style, so no LTV kink); PD = 2% base, rising with negative equity (strategic default) and uninsured damage. Not a lifetime/12-month staged IFRS 9 ECL, not a valuation. The single-event figure is a correlated-tail proxy (one severe event hitting all High+ assets in a region at once). Data quality is flagged on the PCAF 1–5 scale (screening is never better than 3). Scenario multipliers are illustrative — anchor to IPCC AR6 SLR / NGFS before disclosure. All parameters are exposed for recalibration against the bank's own loss experience.

Screen your real book

PortfolioCheck screens the institution's anonymised mortgage / property book on Ghana-resolution engines and returns a board- and BoG-Directive-ready report like this — with the collateral, LTV and climate-ECL overlay, scenario horizons and a green-loan origination shortlist. Your loan data can be screened on-premise so it never leaves the bank.

Review the methodology