PortfolioCheck · Institution risk report Climate & Environmental Risk — Property Portfolio Screen

Fidelity Bank (Ghana) LTD

Fidelity Bank (Ghana) LTD — 2026 H1 · 60 assets · generated 2026-08-11 · PortfolioCheck methodology — Dr. Minka Aduse-Poku

A portfolio-scale physical-climate risk screen for a Ghanaian lender — every asset pinned and scored across flood, coastal, heat, riparian, land and drought hazards, ranked by vulnerability, concentrated geographically, and translated into a collateral-haircut and climate-ECL overlay with scenario horizons — structured for the Bank of Ghana Climate-Related Financial Risk Directive, the Ghana Sustainable Banking Principles and IFRS S2 / TCFD.

⚑ Wholly synthetic nationwide demonstration book. Public institution name used only as a navigation label; no bank or borrower data is represented.

Executive summary

This report screens Fidelity Bank (Ghana) LTD — 2026 H1 for Fidelity Bank (Ghana) LTD against physical-climate & environmental hazards, ranks every asset by vulnerability, maps the geographic concentration of risk, and translates the exposure into a collateral-haircut and climate-adjusted Expected-Credit-Loss (ECL) overlay — structured as evidence for the Bank of Ghana Climate-Related Financial Risk Directive and IFRS S2 / TCFD.

○ Screening data: seed location model — instant, zero-load default. Run a live screen (SafeGround + FloodGuard) for engine-backed flood, riparian, coastal and land layers.

GHS 30.22Mtotal exposure · 60 assets
17%of exposure at High+ risk
GHS 4.11Mcollateral shortfall (stressed)
0assets under-collateralised
GHS 600klargest single-event loss · Upper East
GHS 68kannual physical damage (AAL)

Portfolio vulnerability distribution

Critical (4) High (8) Moderate (30) Low (18)

Vulnerability is a weighted composite of flood, coastal, heat, riparian, land and drought hazards (weights in §Methodology). Bands: Low <25, Moderate 25–50, High 50–75, Critical ≥75 (of 100).

1 · Portfolio risk map

60 assets pinned by vulnerability band. Low Moderate High Critical · switch to Satellite/Hybrid (top-right) to see building footprints.

2 · Geographic concentration of exposure

Where the book — and its high-risk exposure — clusters.

Region / clusterAssetsExposure % High+ riskHigh+ exposure
Greater Accra 4 GHS 6.22M
0% GHS 0
Bono 4 GHS 2.75M
0% GHS 0
Savannah 9 GHS 2.57M
0% GHS 0
Upper West 6 GHS 2.46M
0% GHS 0
Ahafo 7 GHS 2.41M
0% GHS 0
Northern 4 GHS 2.24M
100% GHS 2.24M
Ashanti 1 GHS 2.12M
0% GHS 0
Upper East 4 GHS 2.04M
100% GHS 2.04M
Bono East 4 GHS 1.99M
0% GHS 0
Oti 6 GHS 1.94M
0% GHS 0
Eastern 2 GHS 1.25M
0% GHS 0
Volta 2 GHS 773k
0% GHS 0
North East 4 GHS 753k
100% GHS 753k
Western North 3 GHS 711k
0% GHS 0

2b · Fairness & disparate-impact check (anti-redlining control)

Disparate-impact view: localities where High+ risk and repricing concentrate. A flagged locality is where risk-based outcomes could disproportionately affect a community — every high-risk asset routes to adaptation structuring (never a location denial), and price-based exclusion is the bank's market-conduct responsibility.

3 localities flagged where the High+ rate is ≥ 50% (≥ 1.5× the book's 20% average).

LocalityAssetsExposure High+ rateMean repricing
Bolgatanga ⚠ concentrated4GHS 2.04M100%4.2%
Tamale ⚠ concentrated4GHS 2.24M100%6.1%
Nalerigu ⚠ concentrated4GHS 753k100%0.4%
Damongo9GHS 2.57M0%0.4%
Sunyani4GHS 2.75M0%0.4%
Ho2GHS 773k0%0.4%
Goaso7GHS 2.41M0%0.4%
Techiman4GHS 1.99M0%0.4%
Wa6GHS 2.46M0%0.4%
Koforidua2GHS 1.25M0%0.2%
Dambai6GHS 1.94M0%0.4%
Tema2GHS 1.16M0%1.3%

3 · Hazard exposure across the book

Number of assets at High or Critical for each hazard. An asset exposed to several hazards is counted under each, so these counts (and the per-hazard exposures elsewhere) can overlap and sum above the portfolio total — they are not a partition.

Flood
1
2% of assets High+
Coastal / sea-level
0
0% of assets High+
Extreme heat
28
47% of assets High+
Riparian proximity
1
2% of assets High+
Land / contamination
0
0% of assets High+
Drought / water stress
14
23% of assets High+

4 · Financial impact — physical damage, collateral & climate ECL

Two channels, kept separate. (1) Physical damage — an Average Annual Loss (AAL) per hazard from a depth-damage × frequency proxy: GHS 68k/yr of expected (mostly uninsured) damage. (2) Market repricing — a forward collateral devaluation that raises stressed LTV and loss-given-default, driving GHS 4.11M of potential collateral shortfall and an GHS 52k/yr indicative climate ECL uplift. A single severe event in Upper East could cause GHS 600k of correlated, simultaneous loss.

Indicative annual marginal overlay — not a lifetime/12-month staged IFRS 9 ECL, not a valuation, not the bank's PD/LGD model. All parameters (AAL, repricing, downturn LGD, PD, ~90% uninsured) are illustrative and exposed for calibration — see §Methodology and the gap register.

AssetLocalityBandExposure LTVAAL/yrRepricing Str. LTVLGDShortfall ECL+/yr
RFI08-00025 East Legon Moderate GHS 3.57M 77% 0.1% 0% 77% 15% GHS 547k GHS 7k
RFI08-00053 Kumasi Moderate GHS 2.12M 68% 2.0% 8% 74% 14% GHS 287k GHS 4k
RFI08-00023 Tamale High GHS 1.11M 74% 1.3% 7% 80% 26% GHS 289k GHS 5k
RFI08-00050 Bolgatanga Critical GHS 749k 78% 1.0% 4% 82% 31% GHS 232k GHS 4k
RFI08-00039 East Legon Moderate GHS 1.48M 74% 0.1% 0% 74% 11% GHS 169k GHS 2k
RFI08-00026 Bolgatanga Critical GHS 555k 81% 0.5% 3% 83% 32% GHS 180k GHS 3k
RFI08-00027 Tamale High GHS 646k 80% 1.1% 6% 85% 30% GHS 197k GHS 3k
RFI08-00009 Bolgatanga Critical GHS 392k 77% 0.8% 4% 80% 30% GHS 117k GHS 2k
RFI08-00055 Wa Moderate GHS 650k 82% 0.1% 0% 82% 26% GHS 167k GHS 2k
RFI08-00036 Wa Moderate GHS 644k 78% 0.1% 0% 78% 22% GHS 139k GHS 2k
RFI08-00042 Dambai Moderate GHS 672k 63% 0.1% 0% 64% 5% GHS 16k GHS 1
RFI08-00014 Wa Moderate GHS 585k 69% 0.1% 0% 70% 12% GHS 70k GHS 820

Top 12 by exposure × vulnerability. Full per-asset detail is in the CSV export.

5 · Forward-looking scenario projection (IPCC AR6)

How the share of exposure at High+ risk migrates over time under SSP2-4.5 — Middle of the road. Each hazard is intensified by an AR6-grounded factor (Rx1day rainfall, hot-day count, consecutive dry days, sea-level rise) and applied to today's score with a bounded saturating projection — a screening estimate, not a downscaled climate forecast. The interactive dashboard lets the user switch between the SSP1-2.6 / SSP2-4.5 / SSP5-8.5 pathways and 2030–2100, and pull any single asset through all three.

Horizon% exposure High+ High+ exposureCritical assets Climate ECL uplift
Today 17% GHS 5.04M 4 GHS 52k
2030 25% GHS 7.50M 9 GHS 61k
2050 40% GHS 12.18M 12 GHS 69k

6 · Most-exposed assets — ranked register

Top 30 by exposure × vulnerability, with hazard fingerprint, data-confidence flag and the priority action. Hazard chips: Flood Coastal / sea-level Extreme heat Riparian proximity Land / contamination Drought / water stress.

AssetPropertyVuln.Hazards Conf.Exposure
RFI08-00025 GE-204-9282, East Legon
Residential · Greater Accra
Moderate 32 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 3.57M
Priority actionSome water-stress sensitivity in the locality.
RFI08-00053 AS-726-6589, Kumasi
Residential · Ashanti
Moderate 43 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 2.12M
Priority actionFlood exposure here is largely PLUVIAL (rainfall / urban-drainage driven) and is substantially MITIGABLE — this asset need not stay in the high-flood band if drainage is built and maintained. Make engineered, maintained drainage a condition of the facility: correctly sized culverts/gutters, soakaways / SuDS, a raised plinth and finished-floor elevation, plus a desilting & maintenance covenant. Verified drainage works can move the asset out of the high-flood band and protect the collateral — finance them as a green-retrofit loan. Confirm flood insurance in the interim.
RFI08-00023 NS-096-8056, Tamale
Residential · Northern
High 57 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.11M
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI08-00050 UB-360-9446, Bolgatanga
Residential · Upper East
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 749k
Priority actionWater-stress exposure: confirm water supply security; relevant for agricultural / peri-urban collateral.
RFI08-00039 GD-232-6667, East Legon
Apartment · Greater Accra
Moderate 31 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.48M
Priority actionSome water-stress sensitivity in the locality.
RFI08-00026 UB-526-1454, Bolgatanga
Apartment · Upper East
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 555k
Priority actionWater-stress exposure: confirm water supply security; relevant for agricultural / peri-urban collateral.
RFI08-00027 NS-336-0456, Tamale
Residential · Northern
High 55 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 646k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI08-00009 UB-773-0308, Bolgatanga
Residential · Upper East
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 392k
Priority actionWater-stress exposure: confirm water supply security; relevant for agricultural / peri-urban collateral.
RFI08-00055 XW-813-3169, Wa
Residential · Upper West
Moderate 45 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 650k
Priority actionWater-stress exposure: confirm water supply security; relevant for agricultural / peri-urban collateral.
RFI08-00036 XW-414-8173, Wa
Residential · Upper West
Moderate 45 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 644k
Priority actionWater-stress exposure: confirm water supply security; relevant for agricultural / peri-urban collateral.
RFI08-00042 GA-978-8833, Dambai
Residential · Oti
Moderate 41 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 672k
Priority actionSits within a watercourse / riparian buffer: confirm building permit and buffer compliance; heightened pluvial & legal-setback risk.
RFI08-00014 XW-509-2758, Wa
Residential · Upper West
Moderate 45 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 585k
Priority actionWater-stress exposure: confirm water supply security; relevant for agricultural / peri-urban collateral.
RFI08-00003 UB-269-2664, Bolgatanga
Residential · Upper East
Critical 75 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 349k
Priority actionWater-stress exposure: confirm water supply security; relevant for agricultural / peri-urban collateral.
RFI08-00060 GA-756-5251, Damongo
Residential · Savannah
Moderate 36 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 691k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI08-00056 GA-749-1231, Techiman
Residential · Bono East
Moderate 25 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 921k
Priority actionModerate thermal stress: note cooling-cost sensitivity.
RFI08-00045 GT-337-4801, Tema
Mixed-use · Greater Accra
Moderate 28 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 742k
Priority actionSome water-stress sensitivity in the locality.
RFI08-00034 BA-417-3739, Sunyani
Apartment · Bono
Low 19 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 1.00M
Priority actionModerate thermal stress: note cooling-cost sensitivity.
RFI08-00002 BA-653-5698, Sunyani
Residential · Bono
Low 20 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 974k
Priority actionModerate thermal stress: note cooling-cost sensitivity.
RFI08-00010 EE-414-7015, Koforidua
Apartment · Eastern
Low 21 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 837k
Priority actionSome water-stress sensitivity in the locality.
RFI08-00035 NT-816-1352, Tamale
Residential · Northern
High 57 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 294k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI08-00059 GA-020-5485, Dambai
Mixed-use · Oti
Moderate 31 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 520k
Priority actionModerate thermal stress: note cooling-cost sensitivity.
RFI08-00021 GA-320-5742, Damongo
Residential · Savannah
Moderate 36 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 427k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI08-00047 GA-822-2095, Nalerigu
Residential · North East
High 55 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 269k
Priority actionWater-stress exposure: confirm water supply security; relevant for agricultural / peri-urban collateral.
RFI08-00016 GA-865-5979, Tema
Commercial · Greater Accra
Moderate 33 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 419k
Priority actionSome water-stress sensitivity in the locality.
RFI08-00046 GA-162-8508, Techiman
Residential · Bono East
Moderate 26 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 463k
Priority actionModerate thermal stress: note cooling-cost sensitivity.
RFI08-00019 GA-451-9636, Damongo
Residential · Savannah
Moderate 36 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 313k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI08-00040 GA-057-1393, Goaso
Apartment · Ahafo
Low 20 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 560k
Priority actionModerate thermal stress: note cooling-cost sensitivity.
RFI08-00007 GA-179-4194, Techiman
Apartment · Bono East
Moderate 25 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 439k
Priority actionModerate thermal stress: note cooling-cost sensitivity.
RFI08-00029 NS-967-6503, Tamale
Residential · Northern
High 58 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 191k
Priority actionExtreme-heat exposure: building habitability/operating-cost risk — recommend passive-cooling / cool-roof / shading retrofit (green-loan candidate).
RFI08-00054 GA-043-3759, Nalerigu
Residential · North East
High 55 FlCoExRiLaDr ◆ Medium · PCAF 4 GHS 198k
Priority actionWater-stress exposure: confirm water supply security; relevant for agricultural / peri-urban collateral.

7 · Regulatory & disclosure conformance matrix

How this screen maps to the frameworks a Ghanaian bank must satisfy. Needs bank data / sign-off marks requirements that depend on the bank's own governance, models or disclosure — see the gap register (§8).

Regulatory basis (verified June 2026): the Bank of Ghana Climate-Related Financial Risk Directive was issued November 2024 (under Act 930 s.92(1) and related Acts) and is effective for banks from January 2026 (SDIs/NBFIs from January 2027); it requires disclosure aligned to IFRS S2 / ISSB. ICAG's IFRS S1/S2 roadmap (28 March 2024) is voluntary 2024–2026 and mandatory for Significant Public Interest Entities from 1 January 2027. Confirm the latest text against the BoG primary source before filing.

BoG Climate-Risk Directive

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
Governance Board & senior-management oversight of climate-related financial risk Governance Needs bank data / sign-off Bank governance
Risk Mgmt Identify & assess climate physical-risk exposures across the portfolio Risk management Addressed (screening) Portfolio screen
Risk Mgmt Climate risk integrated into credit risk management & ECL Risk management Partial Finance overlay (ECL)
Scenario Forward-looking climate scenario analysis / stress testing Scenario Partial Scenario projection
Disclosure Disclosure of climate-related risks & portfolio exposure Disclosure Addressed (screening) Portfolio report
Data Data & methodology for climate-risk measurement, with quality flags Data Addressed (screening) Confidence flags

Ghana Sustainable Banking Principles

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
P1 Environmental & social risk management in business decisions E&S risk Addressed (screening) Portfolio screen
P2 Manage the bank's own E&S footprint Footprint Needs bank data / sign-off Bank operations
P3 Protect human rights & vulnerable groups in lending (anti-redlining / just transition) Social Partial Adaptation-first origination + land/community screen
P4 Financial inclusion & women's economic empowerment Inclusion Needs bank data / sign-off Bank strategy — out of scope of a physical-collateral screen
P5 Promote green / climate-resilient finance & resource efficiency Green finance Addressed (screening) Green/resilience-loan pipeline
P6 Capacity building on sustainable finance Capacity Needs bank data / sign-off Bank / sector programme — out of scope
P7 Report & disclose sustainability performance Reporting Addressed (screening) Portfolio report
SGN Vulnerable-sector exposure per the Sector Guidance Notes (Construction & Real Estate) Sector notes Partial Property book maps onto the Construction & Real Estate SGN

IFC SBFN Measurement Framework

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
Pillar 1 ESG integration — physical-climate ESRM in the credit process ESG integration Addressed (screening) Portfolio screen + origination
Pillar 2 Climate-risk management — physical risk identified, measured, disclosed Climate risk Addressed (screening) Portfolio screen + BoG return
Pillar 2 (nature) Nature / biodiversity (TNFD) dependency & impact risk Nature Gap Out of scope — physical climate only; Land hazard is a proximity screen, not a TNFD assessment
Pillar 3 Financing sustainability — green / resilience-lending pipeline Financing Partial Adaptation/green-loan candidate pipeline (pre-eligibility)

ISSB IFRS S2 / TCFD

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
Governance Governance of climate-related risks & opportunities Governance Needs bank data / sign-off Bank governance
Strategy Physical-risk exposure of the lending book & its financial effects Strategy Addressed (screening) Portfolio screen + finance overlay
Risk Mgmt Processes to identify, assess & manage climate risk Risk management Partial Portfolio screen
Metrics Climate metrics: % of exposure at high physical risk; climate ECL Metrics & targets Addressed (screening) Portfolio metrics
Resilience Climate resilience under multiple scenarios / horizons Strategy Partial Scenario projection

NGFS scenarios

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
Physical Acute & chronic physical-risk assessment under NGFS pathways Physical risk Partial Scenario projection
Horizons Short / medium / long horizon (2030 / 2050) exposure view Horizons Addressed (screening) Scenario projection
Transmission Transmission of physical risk to credit loss Transmission Partial Finance overlay (ECL)

PCAF (data quality)

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
Geocoding Asset-level location data with quality scoring Data quality Addressed (screening) Confidence flags
Coverage Portfolio coverage & per-asset confidence flags Data quality Addressed (screening) Confidence flags

PCAF (financed emissions)

RefRequirementTopicStatusEvidence
Scope 3 Financed-emissions baseline for the real-estate book (cross-sell) Emissions Gap Not yet in scope

8 · Regulatory return summary (BoG semi-annual)

The figures a Ghanaian bank files under the BoG Climate-Related Financial Risk Directive — material risk + exposure to vulnerable segments. Parameter set: BoG baseline v1 (2026-06) · seed screen · as of 2026-08-11. Headline: 17% of exposure at High+ risk; GHS 52k/yr climate ECL uplift; GHS 4.11M stressed collateral shortfall; largest single-event loss GHS 600k (Upper East). Exportable as a filing CSV.

Exposure by region

RegionExposureHigh+% High+
Greater AccraGHS 6.22MGHS 00%
BonoGHS 2.75MGHS 00%
SavannahGHS 2.57MGHS 00%
Upper WestGHS 2.46MGHS 00%
AhafoGHS 2.41MGHS 00%
NorthernGHS 2.24MGHS 2.24M100%
AshantiGHS 2.12MGHS 00%
Upper EastGHS 2.04MGHS 2.04M100%
Bono EastGHS 1.99MGHS 00%
OtiGHS 1.94MGHS 00%
EasternGHS 1.25MGHS 00%
VoltaGHS 773kGHS 00%
North EastGHS 753kGHS 753k100%
Western NorthGHS 711kGHS 00%

Exposure by property type (segment)

TypeExposureHigh+
ResidentialGHS 20.35MGHS 4.49M
ApartmentGHS 7.39MGHS 555k
Mixed-useGHS 1.56MGHS 0
CommercialGHS 918kGHS 0

9 · Gap register — what this screen does not replace

6 of 12 items are reliance-blocking. PortfolioCheck is screening-grade triage that flags collateral for closer review — it complements the bank's credit process; it does not certify it.

#AreaWhat is requiredOwnerSeverity
G01 Property valuation Climate haircuts are applied to an implied collateral value, not a surveyed valuation. The bank's valuation must confirm property values. Bank credit / valuation BLOCKING
G02 PD / LGD models ECL figures use illustrative default PD/LGD parameters. The bank must substitute its own IFRS 9 term-structure and recovery model. Bank risk modelling BLOCKING
G03 Building-level resilience Finished-floor elevation, flood defences and construction quality are not observed unless the bank records completed adaptation measures per asset; absent that, resilience is assumed unmitigated. Survey / site inspection BLOCKING
G04 Adaptation evidence Recorded adaptation measures that reduce an asset's risk are SELF-REPORTED until accepted by the supervisor; they receive no regulatory credit until taken in full once the bank holds evidence (site inspection / as-built / maintenance covenant). The bank must hold that evidence before relying on the reduced figures in a regulatory return. Bank / site verification BLOCKING
G05 Insurance status Whether each property carries valid flood/peril cover is a key loss mitigant and is not in the book; confirm per asset. Bank / borrower records BLOCKING
G06 Governance & disclosure Board oversight, the bank's own footprint and the formal disclosure statement are governance items this screen cannot produce. Bank governance BLOCKING
G07 Scenario calibration Forward views use IPCC AR6 SSP intensification factors applied with a bounded saturating map — screening estimates, not downscaled climate projections. Confirm the pathway and horizon assumptions before external disclosure. Climate science / consultant Advisory
G08 Transition risk out of scope This screen covers PHYSICAL climate risk only. The BoG Directive also requires transition risk (policy, carbon, stranded-asset) — material for a mortgage book mainly via energy-efficiency repricing; assess separately. Bank / consultant Advisory
G09 Nature / biodiversity (TNFD) out of scope This screen covers PHYSICAL CLIMATE risk only. Nature-related financial risk (TNFD dependencies & impacts) is deliberately out of scope; the Land hazard is a proximity screen (Ramsar/protected/contamination), NOT a nature dependency/impact assessment. Assess via a TNFD-aligned process. Bank / consultant Advisory
G10 Social / inclusion & just transition Financial-inclusion, gender and just-transition dimensions (SBP P3/P4; IFC SBFN) are out of scope of a physical-collateral screen. The tool's anti-redlining safeguard keeps credit flowing to exposed communities via a financeable fix (never a location denial), but inclusion is assessed by the bank. Bank / SBP programme Advisory
G11 Price-based exclusion (market conduct) The origination safeguard prevents a location DENIAL, but risk-based repricing/ECL can still price a poor flood-zone borrower out. Price-based exclusion is a market-CONDUCT matter the bank must govern (affordability, conduct rules); the tool flags it but does not cap pricing. Bank market-conduct / BoG conduct Advisory
G12 Refer-resolution audit A high-risk 'Refer for adaptation structuring' hands off to a credit officer who could still decline. The bank must LOG each refer's resolution (offer made / adaptation loan structured / declined-with-reason) and report the split so the anti-redlining safeguard is auditable, not just a suggestion. Bank credit workflow Advisory

Methodology (screening-grade)

Vulnerability. Composite = 50% weighted hazard load (Flood 34% · Coastal / sea-level 18% · Extreme heat 16% · Riparian proximity 12% · Land / contamination 10% · Drought / water stress 10%) + 50% of the single worst hazard, so one extreme hazard that can impair the security is not averaged away (bands: Low <25 · Moderate 25–50 · High 50–75 · Critical ≥75). Each hazard is scored 0–1 from a Ghana location model (SEED) and, in live mode, overlaid with SafeGround (flood / river / coastal / land) and FloodGuard (flood susceptibility), FloodGuard felt-heat (ERA5) and NASA POWER rainfall climatology (drought / water-stress).

Hazard → money (two channels). (1) Physical damage — an Average Annual Loss (AAL) per hazard = max-AAL × score1.5 (building-collateral ceilings: flood 5%; financially supported coastal risk 5.5%). Riparian proximity is represented through flood to avoid double counting; heat, land and drought remain due-diligence scores without a standalone building-damage AAL until a case-specific impairment model is supplied. Hazard AALs are combined across hazards; damage is assumed mostly uninsured in Ghana (~90% assumed — penetration is very low, so the loss falls on the collateral). (2) Market repricing — a forward collateral devaluation = ~35% of the capitalised AAL (cap rate 9%) + an insurability premium, capped at 40%; this raises the stressed LTV. ECL = PD × LGD × EAD (indicative annual marginal): LGD from realisable collateral with a smooth downturn liquidation, floored at 5% (Basel-style, so no LTV kink); PD = 2% base, rising with negative equity (strategic default) and uninsured damage. Not a lifetime/12-month staged IFRS 9 ECL, not a valuation. The single-event figure is a correlated-tail proxy (one severe event hitting all High+ assets in a region at once). Data quality is flagged on the PCAF 1–5 scale (screening is never better than 3). Scenario multipliers are illustrative — anchor to IPCC AR6 SLR / NGFS before disclosure. All parameters are exposed for recalibration against the bank's own loss experience.

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Review the methodology